Brain Fog In Relation to Social Well-Being: Exploring the Mediating Role of Quality of Life

Abstract

Brain fog, a subjective difficulty in memory, attention, and mental clarity, has become increasingly prominent in the general population, especially in the post-COVID-19 context. Although it is primarily reported in clinical populations, recent literature suggests a broader range of associations. Specifically, when a more holistic approach to psychological treatment is considered, understanding its relationship with Quality of Life and Social Well-being becomes essential. Accordingly, the present empirical investigation aimed to examine the relationships among brain fog, Quality of Life, and Social Well-being in adults from the general population. To accomplish the objectives of the study, a correlational research design was employed, and standardised measures were administered to 157 adults aged 40–59 years from the general population. Participants completed an online survey comprising self-report measures for each variable. The findings of the study indicated that brain fog was negatively associated with Quality of Life (r = -0.69, p < .001) and Social Well-being (r = -0.37, p < .001). Further, mediation analysis revealed that brain fog had a significant total effect on Social Well-being (b = -0.18, β = -0.37, p < .001), with this relationship being significantly mediated by Quality of Life. The indirect effect was statistically significant (b = -0.09, β = -0.18, 95% bias-corrected bootstrap CI [-0.162, -0.021]). This study provides insight into how subjective cognitive difficulties relate to well-being in everyday life. These findings may contribute to holistic future interventions to enhance the Quality of Life and alleviate the negative impact of brain fog on Social Well-being.