A Case Study Exploration of Music-Based Interventions for Pervasive Developmental Disorder

Abstract

This case study underscores the evolving landscape of music therapy in India, transitioning from a general well-being approach to a neuroscientific one, targeted at addressing specific deficits in individuals with neurological conditions. With music therapy still in its early stages in the country, a unique opportunity exists to harness India's rich musical heritage to develop culturally relevant techniques for clinical application. Through the case of R, a 29-year-old diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder, the study showcases the effectiveness of structured Indian classical music intervention across a spectrum of cognitive, sensory, communication, physical, emotional, behavioral, social, and musical domains.  By employing music therapy assessment and multi-modal problem analysis, the study identifies significant strengths, potentials, and resources within the individual, facilitating the development of systematic approaches for measuring therapy response.